Investors often turn to gold and silver in times of macroeconomic uncertainty. Market participants often view these precious metals as traditional “safe haven” assets that preserve value when equities falter or inflation worries spike. In early 2026, this narrative took center stage. Both metals surged to multi-year highs amid geopolitical tensions, a soft U.S. dollar, and rising inflation expectations. However, the last week of January 2026 brought a stark reminder that even safe havens can experience intense volatility. In this post, we view this risk through the lens of liquid instruments in exchange-traded funds (ETFs).
📊 Glimpse at GLD & SLV Performance
GLD and SLV are two ETFs that track the spot price performance of gold and silver. SPDR Gold Shares (GLD) is the largest gold ETF. It is widely used to proxy gold price exposure. Similarly, iShares Silver Trust (SLV) is the premier silver ETF, reflecting broader investor positioning in silver. Over the week ending January 31, both ETFs experienced sharp swings. GLD dipped from recent highs, while SLV posted even larger percentage moves. This dip reflected silver’s historically higher volatility and tendency to amplify market sentiment shifts.
📉 Late-January ETF Safe Haven Volatility
Data from the week of January 12–18 shows how sharply these assets have been moving.
- GLD (Gold) demonstrated an intra-week range of about ~2.35 %. Its annualized volatility of ~13 % over this week indicated relatively contained swings for gold historically—even as spot prices rose.
- SLV (Silver) exhibited an intra-week range above ~11.5%. Its annualized volatility above ~75 % over this week underscored silver’s tendency for much larger price oscillations.
In other words, silver’s volatility, especially in extreme market episodes, can be much more than that of gold, reinforcing the idea that SLV carries greater short-term risk for traders and investors alike.
📌 Historical Risk Metrics for a Safe Haven
Longer-term risk figures support this short-term pattern.

- Silver ETF SLV has historically shown higher volatility compared with gold ETFs, meaning silver prices tend to swing harder and more often than gold when markets shift sentiment or macro drivers change.
- Gold ETF GLD’s lower volatility has often made it a preferred choice for risk-averse investors seeking stability.
🧠 What This Means for Investors
The late-January sell-offs and reversals — where precious metals retreated significantly after touching record highs — illustrate that safe-haven status doesn’t equate to smooth performance in every market environment. Sharp reversals driven by shifts in monetary policy expectations or risk appetite can quickly compress profits and widen losses, particularly for more volatile assets like silver.
In short, gold and silver may still play roles as portfolio diversifiers or long-term hedges — but recent prices in GLD and SLV remind us that volatility is very real, and risk metrics matter when evaluating these in a diversified portfolio.




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