What is the relationship between the stock market and an economic recovery? Matt Phillips at the NY Times recently wrote an excellent article on this topic. I’ll be discussing some of his key insights here, as well as how different segments of the market are doing.
A leading indicator for economic recovery?
The stock market can be thought of as a voting machine on the expected direction of the economy. So, given the continued stability of the stock market and recent lower volatility, I agree with his NY Times article’s sentiment on the economic recovery.
“…Investors have already accounted for what’s expected to be a cataclysmic drop in second-quarter activity and are forecasting a relatively rapid economic recovery afterward.”
Matt Phillips, New York Times, May 10, 2020
Here at ETFMathGuy, we use the S&P 500 as our proxy of the stock market. However, it is important to remember that the S&P 500 is a cap-weighted index, so larger companies contribute more to the index returns. The five largest companies in this index are technology companies, which market participants expect to be more resilient to the economic effects of the coronavirus. Consequently, through the end of April, these technology firms were up about 10% for the year, with the rest of the S&P 500 firms down 13%, according to Goldman Sachs analysts.

What sectors are struggling?
So, if technology firms are doing well, what sectors are struggling the most? One obvious spot is the real estate sector. To this end, below is the total return this year of ETFs representing the S&P 500 and real estate. The green line shows the S&P 500 (ticker: IVV) and the blue line shows the iShares U.S. Real Estate ETF (ticker: IYR).

These returns indicate the real estate sector may not be recovering as quickly as the rest of the S&P 500. Thus, we believe that a simple explanation is that work places have fundamentally changed. Subsequently, there could be a change to the long-term demand for commercial real estate.


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